Wednesday, December 25, 2019

History And History History Repeating Itself - 774 Words

When it comes to the topic of history repeating itself, some say that history is like a pattern that does nothing but repeat itself. Other say it does not repeat itself but that it rhymes. Some proclaim on their believe, that there is no connection between and history event that leads to â€Å"history repeating itself†. Different claims are made however I am one to believe that history does repeat itself. It does not repeat itself by event occurring exactly the same, yet with similar attitudes to certain thing. Similar situations are always occurring just with different people, time, and in different ways. Two similar ‘events’ that occurred in history were that of slaver and that of the holocaust. Both Occurred in different times, yet both happened because of discrimination towards people of a different race than those committing the acts. These two ‘events’ are a reflection on how poor people reactions where, and how history tends to repeat itself, j ust in a different matter. History repeats itself and the way to show it is the two horrific events in different but similar ways a, the Holocaust and slavery and the poor reaction on people. Both the holocaust and slavery had to do with discrimination. They both focus on discrimination a certain race, and/or on an aspect of appearance. The pain was different both in a way quite similar. Both were forced to work for another ‘race’ that felt more superior to them and other races. Both would have to go through the pain ofShow MoreRelatedHistory Is Repeating Itself By James Baldwin1807 Words   |  8 PagesHistory is Repeating Itself Introduction Over the past few years, there have been multiple cases involving what some claim to be police brutality. The past couple of years have had incidents reminiscent of the sixties. Racial tensions have risen and numerous ongoing riots have broken out. There has been fires and lootings and such due to these riots. The question is, is America going back in time? In December of 2014, a monthly magazine called â€Å"The Progressive† republished an article written byRead MoreDoes History Matter? Essay994 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents, lawyers and many more have relied on history books and researches on significant events in history to prove their point. The question why history matters has been asked many times. It has been asked by students, teachers and parents sometimes. Some people may see this question as ridiculously easy but I see it as one of the hardest ones yet asked. Does History matter? This question can’t be answered in one sentence. Try asking people why history is important and the answer is usually â€Å"It’sRead More The Hypocrisy of Teaching American History Essays630 Words   |  3 PagesThe Hypocrisy of Teaching American History Reading, writing and arithmetic, these three subjects are the basic outline for American schools. In those subjects, where does history fit in? Some believe that teachers avoid history because of how corrupt America has been. James W. Loewen, author of Lies My Teacher Told Me, says, Parents may feel undermined when children get tools of information not available to adults and use them in ways that seem to threaten adult-held values. (Loewen 296.) TheRead MoreConflict Repeats Itself739 Words   |  3 Pageshappen over and over again, therefore history does repeat itself in regards to conflict. Different rulers (or people) from different time periods may have the same reasoning and opinions so they handle conflicts the same way, same types of conflicts which involve country fighting a country happen all across the world no matter the time period and people all over the world have went against the government. All of these things support why history does repeat itself when talking about conflict. FirstRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Khmer Rouge920 Words   |  4 Pages1.7 million dead. Men, women, children, some innocent, some not. According to Ben Kiernan, The Cambodian genocide is one of the three worst genocides in the history of the world. It was one of the most atrocious acts, since 1945, ever done on its own people by Khmer Rouge led by Pol Pot. When Cambodia won its independence from France, it was ruled by Prince Sihanouk. In February 1969, the United States was secretly bombing Cambodia. A year later, a small communist party called Khmer Rouge, startedRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge Has Reflected Upon For Many Years Now1384 Words   |  6 Pagessystematic organization of facts,† is a quote said to shed light onto what knowledge really is. Two particular Areas of Knowing (Human Sciences, and History), have been identified as following this quote, but I disagree. The human sciences uses people as the basis for gaining knowledge, and is not only the systematic organization of facts. Likewise, History is more complex and person dependent, rather than only being a systematic organization of facts. The human sciences is a unique area of knowledgeRead MoreThe Second Prophecy Of The Bible1056 Words   |  5 Pages(Days of Ezekiel). The parallels in the description of occurrences between ancient times and modern times are almost identical. With the direct fulfillment of two prophecies in Ezekiel, it seems as if history truly is repeating itself. If one is able to reach this conclusion that history is repeating itself in a chronological manner based on the overwhelming similarities between ancient and modern historical occurrences, then preparing for the next occurrence could not be more crucial. The next occurrenceRead MoreThere Are Several Instances Where It Appears As If History1300 Words   |  6 Pagesit appears as if history repeats itself- the Salem Witch Trials, Red Scare, Holocaust, Japanese Internment Camps, and many more. Could Trump’s Travel Ban be a new addition to this list? The Salem Witch Trials is known as a dark and embarrassing time in our history, yet t he same events seem to re-occur in history. Mass hysteria continues to influence our society to make destructive decisions. As a result of history repeating itself, a person can conclude America may be repeating the Salem Witch TrialsRead MoreKing Leopolds Ghost860 Words   |  4 Pagesplunder of the Congo and the rest of Africa was brutal, but so was the European settlement of North America and, long before that, the conquest of most of European by the Romans. Hasn’t history always proceeded in this way? Well yea, history has a way of repeating itself. Nothing only happens one time in history. There is always going to be those crazy Hitler type people out there and those who go power drunk and take over their country and then try to take over the world. And yes, wheneverRead MoreAnalysis Of Retouch Yourself : The Pleasures And Politics Of Digital Cosmetic Surgery1429 Words   |  6 PagesSo the real question that is being discussed here is to what extent should images be modified or if they should even be modified at all. Another point that Sheehan discusses in this chapter is that history appears to be repeating itself, Sheehan states that â€Å"We might say history is repeating itself, as the aesthetic and ethical questions raised by digital manipulation in fashion and celebrity photography recapitulate debates first wages in the 1870’s† (Sheehan, 2014, p. 184) This can be backed up

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Essay on Platos Republic - 981 Words

Platos Republic Plato, one of the most ingenious and powerful thinkers in Western philosophy, born around 425 B.C. Plato investigated a wide range of topics. Dominant among his ideas is an immense discourse called The Republic. The main focus of Plato is a perfect society. He outlines a utopian society, out of his disapproval for the tension of political life. Plato lived through the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), in which much of Greece was devastated. This created poverty and political confusion and corruption. Therefore, Plato created a sketch of a society in which the problems he thought were present would be eased. Essentially, The Republic deals with the question of justice and therefore with the questions what is a just†¦show more content†¦Although, this system is a hierarchy with the philosophers at the top, but they are the only ones who can find universal truths and apply it and teach it to those who cannot see it. Plato also has three other virtues to help categorize those within the city and find justice in the city itself- wisdom, courage, and moderation, all ideals that would sustain the city and nurture it. Philosophers posses wisdom, auxiliaries courage, and all classes poses moderation. Wisdom is the whole knowledge, which describes the rulers of the city. The rulers should be the ones who incorporate philosophy and ruling together to rule the city wisely. Courage describes the guardians, whose job was to defend the city from invasion and take new lands for the city. The third virtue of the ideal city was moderation which is the concept of self-control and knowing ones role, also the concept of one man, one job. The ideal city described in the work is picture perfect because it brings harmony among the different kind of people and the virtues that go hand in hand to bring justice about. Despite his emphasis of justice as a function of the perfect state, Plato also deals with justice as a personal virtue. There are three parts in the individual soul -- sensation, emotion, and intelligence. The just person has to know how to balance these aspects. Each person has to act in moderation to enhance the well being of the city. Food and possessions areShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Platos Republic Essay458 Words   |  2 PagesPhilosophy is a Greek word meaning love of wisdom. Throughout Platos Republic, wisdom plays an important role. According to Plato, education is wisdom. In the passage, 518d, Plato discusses the true meaning of education vicariously through Socrates. Some literary mechanisms can be found in the passage and I will show how they fit in the text and how they contribute to the main themes of Platos Republic. In Book VII Socrates has finished listening to other opinions and is now formulatingRead More Platos The Republic and Aristophanes The Birds Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesPlatos The Republic and Aristophanes The Birds   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is evident, by Platos The Republic and Aristophanes The Birds, that ones vision of an ideal state is not the same mystical utopia. Platos Republic is an well-ordered society that emphasizes the development of the community, which leads to its people believing in this philosophy. Cloudcuckooland, the idea of two lazy Athenians, is an unorganized society that lacks the substance to make it a workable society. I would much rather liveRead More The Importance of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic   Ã‚      Dr. Malters’s comments: This student does two things quite remarkable for an undergraduate student. In his compact essay, not only does he display an in-depth understanding of complex perspectives on justice put forth by the protagonist Socrates, he deftly explains how Plato has artfully made rude objections by a seemingly minor character early in the dialogue function as a structuring device for nearly all the important ideas examinedRead More Comparing Platos Republic, Mores Utopia, and Gurneys Dinotopia1395 Words   |  6 PagesPlatos Republic, Mores Utopia, and Gurneys Dinotopia    Throughout history, mankind has struggled to lead better lives and improve their society for future generations. What do we continuously attempt to improve? What kind of changes are we trying to institute? In other words, what is an ideal society? Many people have very diversified views about a perfect civilization. In Platos Republic, Sir Thomas Mores Utopia, and James Gurneys Dinotopia, three imaginary societies are describedRead MorePlatos Explanation of an Ideal State in his Work, The Republic1878 Words   |  8 PagesThis question has sparked debate since the very formation of organized political society. In Plato’s The Republic, Plato seeks to define justice and in doing so he seeks to explain the ideal just state. In Plato’s explanation of an ideal state, there is an extreme emphasis on unity and harmony. The reason unity and harmony are so important to Plato are because they are responsible for bonding together Plato’s ideal state and protecting it from tyranny. Plato explains at great length the framework whichRead MorePlatos Republic1243 Words   |  5 PagesIn Platos Republic, Socrates goes to great lengths to explain and differentiate between the ideas of opinion and knowledge. Throughout society, most common men are lovers of sights and sounds. Lovers of sights and sounds like beautiful sounds, colors, shapes, and everything fashioned out of them, but their thought is unable to see and embrace the nature of the beautiful itself (Republic 476b). The few who do recognize the beautiful itself are followers of the sight of truth, the philosophersRead MorePlatos The Republic1054 Words   |  4 Pages In Plato’s The Republic, the theory of appointing a ruling class is a major aspect in his political theory of a just state. As communicated through Socrates, Plato believed in the appointment of only a few citizens of the just city that possess a soul that craves all truth, knowledge, wisdom, and through proper education are competent enough to rule the just state and to decide on legislative policies. In my paper, I will be arguing against Plato’s political theory of who is best fit to be chosenRead MoreEssay on Plato’s The Republic1168 Words   |  5 PagesPlato’s The Republic In the simile of the cave We are asked to picture a group of people sitting inside a dark cave, their hands and feet are bound in such a way that they can only look at the back wall of the cave. Behind the chained prisoners a fire is burning, and between them and this fire a path runs along which men carry figures, the shadows of these figures are projected onto the back wall of the cave. The prisonersRead MorePlatos Republic3750 Words   |  15 PagesBook I What is justice? Why should we be just? Cephalus - Justice means living up to your legal obligations and being honest. - Socrates - Its like returning weapon to a madman.. hell kill people. Polemarchus - Justice means that you owe friends help, and you owe enemies harm. - Socrates - we are not always friends with the most virtuous, nor are our enemies always teh scum of society Thrasymachus , sophist - Justice is nothing more than the advantage of the stronger-- it does notRead MorePlatos Republic Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Republic â€Å"the having and doing of one’s own and what belongs to one would be agreed to be justice.† (The Republic 434a) In other words the above statement means that justice, according to Plato, is doing only the tasks assigned to them by nature. This is the fundamental notion for his creation of an ideal city. It is both knowing what true justice is and where one belongs in the city that the ideal can be achieved. What this means to politics in the ideal city is that only

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Investment Analysis Report free essay sample

This implies that higher amount cash was tied up in operations in 2011. SECTION B I. Introduction This report analyses Majestic Wine plc as a potential investment in the proposed Stable Growth Fund. Majestic Wine is the largest retailer of wines in the UK with 166 stores and has 3 stores in France also. The company sells wines and spirits to both retail and business customers and business customers now account for about a quarter of total sales. It also has an online presence to generate sales. The company is listed on the AIM and had a market capitalisation of ? 264 million on 19th October 2011. II. Historical operating performance Majestic’s revenues increased in all of the last 4 years. The growth was aided by acquisition of a small business in France in early 2009. The increase in sales in the last two years is impressive and is partly due to opening of new stores. It also reflects company’s culture in training its retail staff to high standards so that they can provide knowledgeable and better service to individual customers. The profit margins of the business were stable in the last 5 years with an exception of 2009 when the company took a significant write-down on the value of its assets in France. The pre-tax profit and net profit margins were 7. 9% and 5. 5% respectively in the year ended March 2011. The near constant profit margins on increasing sales resulted in stable growth in earnings. The business was highly cash generative with net cash from operations of ? 17 million in 2011. This was achieved in spite of cash conversion cycle of 25 days. The high inventory days were compensated by lower debtor days as the retail customers pay immediately at the point of sales. III. Financial health The financial health of Majestic is very strong because of very low gearing. The total debt at 28th March 2011 was ? 5. 77 million ? 0. 87 million current debt and ? 4. 90 million long-term debt (Majestic annual report 2011, 2011, p. 29). This resulted in a debt-to-equity ratio of 8. 9% only, which is extremely low for a business with high proportion of tangible assets. The very low gearing also resulted in a very high interest cover ratio of 49 (? 20. 67 million / ? 0. 42 million). This shows that the company can easily meet its interest payments from operating profits. The current ratio was also marginally more than 1 in 2011 and hence bankruptcy concerns are extremely low. The reason for low gearing is that the business generates high amount of cash to invest in growth. In both 2010 and 2011, the net cash from operations was significantly higher than the cash used in investing and financing activities. IV. Opportunities and threats The company believes that it can increase its growth by doubling the number of stores in the UK after reduction in regulatory minimum purchases. Even if the number of stores is increased by 25%, this will significantly increase the number of customers. With only a very limited presence in France, international growth opportunities are also strong. However, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates may hamper growth and profits. Also, increased competition from superstores may limit the growth of the company along with worsening economic conditions. V. Share price performance Majestic’s share price increased every year in the last three years with a total gain of 198% in the period. It outperformed the overall market as the FTSE 100 Index increased by only 34% during the corresponding period. This demonstrates investors’ expectations of continued increase in profits as seen during the last five years. The company plans to double the number of stores because of reduction in minimum purchase requirements from 12 to 6 bottles (Preliminary results, 2011). The higher expectations are also reflected in company’s high P/E ratio. The high and predictive cash generative nature of the business also positively influences its share price, as investors prefer stable and growing businesses. However, the relatively high P/E ratio and sharp increase in share price over the last three years may limit future increases in the market value. VI. Valuation The net asset value and net tangible asset value per share are close to ? 1, which is almost one-quarter of the share price. However, the net asset prices do not reflect the value of company’s brand and its ability to generate high cash flows in the future. Analysts estimate earnings per share of 26 pence in March 2012, which indicates a forward P/E of 16, a reasonable ratio for a growing company. The dividend discount valuation method indicates that market price is at a 10% discount to the theoretical value. However, the rate of return based on CAPM was lower than the assumed constant growth in dividends. An average of CAPM rate and rate calculated using 2010/11 net profits and equity was used for calculating the price. The above valuations indicate that the market reasonably values the company. However, the share price may benefit as and when the company decides to move to the main exchange, as it will bring in more investors. The market valuation may also increase because the strong financial health and high cash generative nature of the business imply that the management has a scope to increase dividends or offer one-off high cash payment to shareholders. This will have a positive impact on the market value. VII. Conclusion

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Zeffirelli vs Luhrmann Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Zeffirelli vs Luhrmann Romeo and Juliet Essay Baz Luhrmann and Franco Zeffirelli portrayed the film Romeo and Juliet in very different ways. Most of the scenes in the film are portrayed in different ways although there are some similarities. There are some very obvious differences including the intended audience, the setting, the place and the timing of the play. There are some smaller differences as well such as the use of music, camera angles, lighting, the way different people are introduced and many more. I think that in Luhrmanns version of the film the intended audience is a much younger audience, from teenagers to people in their mid 20s. I believe this because his version has much more action in it and is more modern which is more appealing to the younger generations than to the older generations. The audience intended for Zeffirellis version, however, is most likely the older generation than the younger generations as it is quite slow moving and focuses only on the essentials of the story than to make the audience interested with the lack of action. The fact that the film was made in the 1960s makes it even more appealing to the older generations as it was made when they were young and so it is familiar as well as the fact that it is set in the times of when it was written. The settings in the two versions show the most difference and in Luhrmanns version it is more modern and so reflects life as we know it today. We will write a custom essay on Zeffirelli vs Luhrmann Romeo and Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It includes modern cars, buildings, guns, drugs and many more things instead of swords or old houses, which show just how modern it is. In Zeffirellis version, however, it is set in the Shakespearean period, which can be seen by the way that they dress, the way the buildings are made and that they use swords and so already we can see a major difference between the two films. These two examples show how without even considering the storyline we can see differences which separate the two films and while there are still a couple of big differences left there are also a few smaller changes which make a big difference. In the modern version by Luhrmann the way the prologue is introduced is very strangely appealing to the audience and draws them into the film. The film starts by showing a woman on television, on the news, explaining the story to us as it is written in the book. With the television slowly coming closer and closer towards us and finally stops before it merges with the television we are watching it on. This was then followed straight after by loud opera type music showing the city in flashes from high up with the action and the drama of helicopters flying around to get you interested. Each of the important characters in the film was then introduced to us by showing them with their name appearing next to them in bold. While all of this is going on a man with a deep voice repeats everything the woman on the TV screen had just said, as it gets to the end of what he is saying the flashing of the city of Verona and the writing gets faster with the music getting more and more dramatic until finally they both stop and it goes straight to the Montagues in a car with loud obnoxious music. While they are on screen it shows THE MONTAGUE BOYS next to them to introduce them to us and referring to them as the boys adds the badness to them as if they are in a gang. The way all of that is put together is very clever as it immediately gets the audience interested in the film and want to watch the rest of it. The way it all goes by so fast as well adds to the action which appeals to the younger generation. In the older version by Zeffirelli the way it is shown to us is very different to the one I just described. Zeffirelli prefers the softer approach to the film trying to draw you into it which almost immediately would make the younger generation bored but interesting for the older generations. Zeffirelli shows Verona from high up in the air in soft focus to add the touch of innocence to the place with very soft music playing and a man with a very calm voice reading the introduction to us. When the man has finished it goes straight to the part where the Montagues see the Capulets and try to start trouble between them. He doesnt want to add any drama or action to the play and would rather get straight into the action of the play, which is good in some ways but not in others. Its good for people that want to know the story of Romeo and Juliet and are not so concerned with any of the drama and action or the way certain things are portrayed, however, it is also bad as it can lose the audie nces interest in the film. There is a difference in music as well, which plays a major part in the introduction of the film. In Luhrmanns version the loud music makes the audience interested while also showing the kind of atmosphere that there is in Verona. Zeffirellis way of using soft music, however, shows the innocence of the setting and starts the film calmly without knowing what to expect unlike Luhrmanns version where you know you will expect drama. .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8 , .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8 .postImageUrl , .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8 , .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8:hover , .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8:visited , .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8:active { border:0!important; } .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8:active , .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8 .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u069c643b51121bf716b0afcfe5a92aa8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo And Juliet 9 EssayIn the modern film the director has made the Montagues drive into a gas station with the camera on the floor and the car coming straight to it as if it is going to run it over but stops just before it can. It then shows the Montagues talking to each other but doing it in a very loud and menacing way and as Benvolio walks off screen the other two carry on causing trouble. Subsequently the Capulets arrive in their car with the design very much the same as the Montagues car but in a different colour. The car drives towards the camera again and stops just before it can run it over which is then followed straight after by a door opening. All we can see a t first are the persons shoes and then when we see him dropping a cigar to the floor and stepping on it immediately shows the slickness of the person. As they are showing this mystery man cowboy music is played but then stops as the camera doesnt show the person but shows a nun and a schoolgirl going in the opposite direction with the camera following them instead. The Montagues car is right next to a van but on the other side of the van is the Capulets so at the moment they cannot see each other. The Montagues then start harassing the nun and school girls with the camera showing the girls screaming and then driving off leaving the Capulets and Montagues right next to each other surprising them both. We can now see what the Capulets are wearing and we can see how slick they are and they get a certain respect for them straight away, which makes us feel scared of them. It is this introduction to the two families starting a fight that shows the problems already between them which will continue during the rest of the film. This is done very well with all the different types of music that are played and the way the camera moves quickly between showing each person and their reaction to the situation. The way that the camera zooms in on particular parts of people such as peoples faces and feet is also a good technique as it gets a certain effect about the person which the director is trying to achieve. In the older film the director goes straight to the Montagues who are causing trouble but not in as much detail as the other film. In this version the Montagues also see the Capulets, which is seen from their point of view from afar showing an interesting use of the camera angle, and actually go to them looking for a fight. The Montagues are much braver in this version compared to Luhrmanns version where they were cowards in the other film and the Capulets arent as sinister as in Luhrmanns due to the fact they are walking around with an old man which adds a gentleness to them. Zeffirelli doesnt really want music in this part of the film with just the use of background noise, which makes it easier for us to hear what is going on and what is being said in the film. It also allows us to pay more attention to their facial expressions rather than assume what they are like from the music being played. The camera isnt used to its full potential in this part though as it just follows around whoever is talking at the timing and doesnt zoom in or out and is just normal. It is this part of the play where the fight scene takes place and I think Luhrmanns way of showing this is much better than Zeffirellis. Luhrmann starts off by showing the Montagues as cowards and then one of the Capulets showing his teeth which say sin on it as the camera at this point is zoomed in onto the teeth and this scares them straight away. The Capulets make the most of this chance to make fun of them and the Montagues do not like being made fun of so they purposely bite their thumb at the Capulets knowing it will end in a fight. The Capulets do not like this at all and drive their car closer to the Montagues then get out and start arguing with the Montagues. At this point while they are all arguing the camera zooms around all over the place from one Montague to another, then to a Capulet, then to their guns and then to their expressions. The Montagues see that Benvolio is coming out of the toilet and purposely end it knowing they would get shot at and then go hide. Benvolio sees this and draws his own gun out which is where we are now introduced to him by his name appearing on the screen. Straight after this happens we get introduced to Tybalt, the camera moves very slowly at this point showing him step on his cigar and emphasize the grinding of his heel on it, then the camera goes to his face and this is when his name appears. The camera switches to Benvolio holding the gun and it switches between the two characters as they speak. Between each time the camera switches it gets closer and closer to Benvolio and Tybalt until finally showing only their eyes and as all of this is going on cowboy music is being played again and it carries on throughout the shooting part. .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7 , .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7 .postImageUrl , .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7 , .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7:hover , .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7:visited , .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7:active { border:0!important; } .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7:active , .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7 .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3caea25e0c2a4fe90abbaf12199701b7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The voice over narration EssayThe two families are diving all over the place to get cover and while they are shooting the camera sometimes goes very slowly to dramatize what is happening or it speeds it up. We know that an explosion is going to happen at this point as it is in a gas station and they are shooting each other which seem very reckless. The Montagues drive away leaving Benvolio behind to run after them and meanwhile Tybalt dramatically takes off his coat and takes out an attachment to his gun and we see down the aim of his gun as he shoots one of the Montagues in the car from afar. The next thing we see is a lot of helicopters coming to the scene and the Prince who in this is a police officer shouts at them from a loudspeaker in the helicopter and tells them to drop their guns. There is a lot of noise at this point and they both manage to drop their guns at the same time and the camera slows this bit down and then stops straight away to when they are in the Princes office. He then explains to each of the two heads of the families the consequences if it happens again and this is the dramatic end to the fight. In the older version by Zeffirelli, however, it is much different because as the fight between the two families begins it is all because of a Montague tripping an old man that the Capulets were with and they start fighting with swords. This is then followed by a lot of people fighting instead of just a couple of people. There is still no music at this time and we can only hear the background noise and all of the shouting. They carry on fighting for a while with their swords and then we see Benvolio enter trying to stop the fight. The Montagues in this are being portrayed as cowardly in this as well, but when Tybalt enters he questions what Benvolio is doing which makes Benvolio scared to a certain point. We can tell how sinister Tybalt is straight away by the way he is talking, acting and the amount of respect he gets as soon as he enters the scene. As the fight begins again we see even more people join in at this time and it gets more and more serious as lots of people are dying. There is still no music but the camera angle is far back and high up to show the amount of people that are getting involved in this. As the prince enters fanfare music is played which immediately lets everyone know the prince is coming and they all stop fighting. The prince enters from afar allowing the audience to see the effect that he makes on the crowd of people fighting. He tells off the two families for what they are doing and has to shout so that everyone can hear and it is clear to see just how angry he is about the situation. At this point of the scene, the camera here is switching between the prince and the reactions of the families listening to him in order to increase the drama. Both Zeffirelli and Luhrmann make the introduction of Romeo in a similar way as they both start off by showing him from afar and with soft music playing showing his romantic and soft side. The only differences are the equipment used such as the presence of cars, beaches, bridges and a sunrise. Both versions show the gentleness of Romeo and how he is different compared to the Montagues that we see before with the use of soft focus when first seeing Romeo. In Luhrmanns version we see him on the beach before a sunrise and in Zeffirellis version we see him walking under a bridge and the soft music and the way the camera introduces him from afar creates a similar effect in both. The camera switches from far away to close up and so on until he reaches Benvolio and they then talk. The music has finally stopped at this point but soon starts again and gets louder as Romeo finds out about the fight increasing the drama. Interestingly, Romeos introduction is the only part in the first scene whe re both directors have shown something the same. In my opinion, I think that both films have been successful in their own way but overall from my point of view and perhaps as a younger audience, I preferred Luhrmanns version. Zeffirelli has made a good version of the play with the way it is directed but I feel he was focusing more on telling the story of Romeo and Juliet rather than trying to get the audience interested into actually watching it and showing the range of emotions as to me it seemed quite dull and lifeless. Luhrmanns version attempted to make it exciting to the audience while still telling the story in a more interesting way. As I said earlier, Luhrmanns film is meant for the younger generations because of the action in it which would interest them, and Zeffirellis version is meant for the older generations because of the way he has just focused on the story itself without adding action. Overall, both are very good and are alike in some ways but very different in other ways, so the favourite would depend on your pers onal taste.